How to Identify Wavy vs Curly Hair Types Easily

wavy vs curly hair

Hair acting weird?

You’re not alone. Many people struggle to figure out if they have wavy or curly hair, and that confusion leads to the wrong products and frustrating results.

The truth is, wavy vs curly hair needs different care routines.

Once you know your actual hair type, managing it becomes so much easier. This blog will help you identify your pattern and care for it the right way.

Understanding Wavy Hair and How it Behaves

Wavy hair forms loose S-shaped bends that shift easily. Heavy products flatten the waves, while lighter formulas let them bounce.

Humidity can make waves drop or frizz up quickly.

The texture varies from top to bottom. Roots sit flatter while ends show more movement. Wavy hair dries quicker than curls and needs less moisture.

Wavy Hair Types

  • 2A: Barely there waves with thin strands
  • 2B: Defined S-bends with some volume
  • 2C: Tight waves that almost form curls

The Natural Pattern and Behavior of Curly Hair

Curly hair forms tight spirals or ringlets that coil around themselves.

The pattern holds strong and springs back when pulled. Products need to be rich and hydrating to keep curls soft. Weather affects curls, too, with humidity causing frizz if the hair lacks moisture.

The texture is denser overall. Curls shrink up as they dry, sometimes losing half their length.

Curly hair takes longer to dry than waves and craves constant moisture because natural oils struggle to travel down the coiled strands.

Curly Hair Types

  • 3A: Large, loose curls with noticeable shine
  • 3B: Medium springy curls that bounce back fast
  • 3C: Tight corkscrews with dense texture

What Wavy and Curly Hair Need Most

Both wavy and curly hair share basic needs but respond differently to care.

Wavy hair flows in loose S-bends and loses shape quickly.

Curly hair coils into spirals, stands away from the scalp, and shrinks as it dries.

Simple Care Steps for Both

  • Use sulfate-free shampoo
  • Condition every wash
  • Apply products to damp hair
  • Air dry instead of using heat
  • Sleep on satin pillowcases

Wavy hair lets natural oils travel easily, so it needs lighter products. Curly hair’s tight coils block oil from reaching the ends, making it drier. Curls need rich products and deep conditioning.

How to Style and Care for Wavy Hair

Wavy hair is flexible and easy to style with the proper techniques.

Heat-Free Styling Methods

1. Scrunching: Lift small sections of wet hair and press them upward toward your scalp to shape soft waves without any tools.

2. Twisting sections: While damp, twist sections and let them air dry for a more even wave pattern.

Plopping: Place damp hair on a soft cotton t-shirt and wrap it up. This helps waves keep their shape and cuts down on frizz.

3. Sea-salt spray: Apply a light spray on damp hair with gentle scrunching to create that beach-like texture.

4. Half-braiding: Braid your hair loosely for 20 to 30 minutes after washing, then undo it for soft, defined waves.

5. Diffusing: Use a diffuser on low heat and hold it close to your scalp for a few seconds at a time if you need volume fast.

Quick Hairstyle Ideas

Once your waves are styled, you need quick ways to wear them. These simple looks work for any occasion and take just minutes to put together.

Loose half-up

loose half up

Pull the top section of your hair back with a clip or tie while leaving the bottom half down. This keeps hair off your face and shows off your wave pattern.

Soft low pony

soft low pony

Gather all your waves at the nape of your neck with a loose hair tie. Don’t pull it tight so the waves stay visible and soft.

Messy bun

messy bun

Twist your waves into a low or mid-height bun without smoothing them down. Pull out a few face-framing pieces for a relaxed, undone vibe.

Braided crown

braided crown

Take two small sections near your temples and braid them loosely. Pin them back at the crown of your head while leaving the rest of your waves flowing freely.

Recommended Products for Wavy Styling

Shampoo: Use Ouai Wave Shampoo to gently cleanse while enhancing your natural wave pattern and reducing frizz.

Conditioner: Apply Briogeo Yuzu + Plum Oil Soft Power Air Dry Cream to nourish waves without adding weight or stiffness.

Styling Product: Finish with Ouai Wave Spray to boost definition and add soft texture throughout the day.

Styling Ideas for Curly Hair

Curly hair works best when you style it with the natural texture.

Heat-Free Styling Methods

1. Finger coiling: Wrap small sections of damp hair around your finger to help curls form clean, round shapes.

2. Rake and shake: Rake product through wet hair with your fingers, then shake the ends to encourage curl groups.

3. Scrunch and hold: Scrunch curls upward and hold for a few seconds. This brings out bounce and reduces frizz.

4. Pineapple styling: Gather your curls loosely on top of your head before sleeping. This protects curl shape and prevents flattening.

5. Diffusing in sections: Dry curls using a diffuser on low heat and work in small sections to avoid frizz and keep curls defined.

Quick Hairstyle Ideas

Curls need styles that protect their shape while looking put together. These options work for busy days and special occasions alike.

Half-up curly tie

half up curly tie

Take the top half of your curls and secure them with a clip or tie. Let the bottom half fall freely for a balanced look that keeps hair off your face.

Curly pineapple for daytime

curly pineapple for daytime

Use the same loose gathering method as nighttime pineapple, but position it lower on your head. This gives you height and shows off your curl shape during the day.

Low curly bun

low curly bun

Gather your curls at the nape of your neck and twist them lightly into a bun. Don’t pull tight or you’ll stretch out the curl pattern and lose definition.

Defined side part

defined side part

Create a deep side part and let your curls fall naturally to one side. This simple style adds instant polish without any extra effort.

Curly front twist

curly front twist

Take a small section from the front of your hair, twist it back, and pin it behind your ear. This opens up your face while keeping the rest of your curls intact.

Recommended Products for Curly Styling

Shampoo: Use Kérastase Curl Manifesto Shampoo to cleanse gently without stripping moisture and help define your natural curl pattern.

Conditioner: Apply Bumble and Bumble BB Curl 3-in-1 Moisturizing Conditioner to hydrate and soften curls while reducing frizz.

Styling Product: Finish with Olaplex No.10 Hair Gel for lightweight hold and definition without creating heavy crunch or stiffness.

Simple Ways to Know If Your Hair is Wavy or Curly

Figuring out your exact hair type doesn’t have to be complicated. A few simple tests and observations will give you a clear answer.

Key Signs

Once you’ve done the wash-and-dry test, look for these specific differences. This quick comparison shows exactly what sets wavy and curly hair apart.

Feature Wavy Hair Curly Hair
Pattern Soft S-shaped bends Full spirals and ringlets
Shrinkage Minimal shrinkage when dry Shrinks up to 50% or more
Volume Tends to flatten at roots Naturally high volume
Shape Retention Loses shape easily Holds curl pattern longer
Bounce Gentle flow, less spring Springs back when pulled

Steps to Identify Your Hair Type at Home

The easiest way to figure out your hair type is through a wash-and-dry test.

Step 1: Wash your hair with gentle shampoo and skip heavy conditioners.

Step 2: Squeeze out excess water with a towel. Don’t rub or twist.

Step 3: Let your hair air dry completely without touching it.

Step 4: Watch how it behaves. Does it form loose S-shapes or tight spirals? Does it flatten at the roots or stay lifted?

Step 5: Check the final pattern. Wavy hair shows gentle bends, while curly hair forms defined ringlets.

If you’re still unsure, apply a light styling product on damp hair and let it dry. Products reveal your natural pattern more clearly.

What Each Hair Type Needs

Wavy and curly hair don’t need the same care routine. Each type requires different approaches to stay healthy and defined.

What Wavy Hair Needs:

  • Light hydration only, as heavy products weigh it down
  • Use gel-based or mousse products
  • Air dry or diffuse on low heat
  • Apply products mid-length to ends, not at roots
  • Pat dry with a microfiber towel
  • Sleep in a loose bun to maintain waves

Oiling Tip: Use just a few drops of lightweight oil like argan or jojoba on the ends only. Apply on damp hair after washing to avoid weighing down your waves or making them look greasy.

What Curly Hair Needs:

  • Needs heavy moisture since natural oils can’t reach the ends
  • Use rich conditioners and leave-in treatments
  • Deep condition weekly
  • Never brush dry hair
  • Apply products to soaking wet hair
  • Don’t touch your hair while it dries
  • Use a satin pillowcase overnight

Oiling Tip: Apply coconut or castor oil generously on mid-lengths and ends since curls are naturally drier. Oil damp hair after washing to lock in moisture and keep curls soft and defined.

Final Tips

Understanding curly vs wavy hair doesn’t have to be complicated once you know what to look for.

Each type has its own needs, and caring for them the right way saves you time and frustration. Start with the wash-and-dry test, pick products that match your pattern, and stick with techniques that work for your texture.

Your hair will thank you for it.

Ready to try these tips?

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About the Author

As a licensed cosmetologist and skincare specialist, Brittany Nelson has over 8 years of hands-on experience helping clients achieve glowing skin and healthy hair. Her expert tips are rooted in science and real-world results, guiding readers to create routines that cater to their unique needs. Brittany’s goal is to provide readers with the knowledge to boost their confidence through effective haircare and skincare practices.

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